2018-12-07

Ubuntu Desktop 使用

Ubuntu 20.04 LTS

配置IP地址

位置 /etc/netplan/*.yaml

network:
    ethernets:
        enp0s5:
            addresses:
            - 10.8.8.118/24
            dhcp4: no
            gateway4: 10.8.8.1
            nameservers:
                addresses:
                - 114.114.114.114
            optional: true
    version: 2

配置生效

1	netplan apply

查看DNS

1	systemd-resolve --status\|grep 'DNS Servers'

安装

修改清华 apt 源

https://developer.aliyun.com/mirror/ubuntu

SSH

1	apt install -y openssh-server

常用工具

1	apt install -y vim lrzsz git

Android Studio

1	snap install android-studio --classic

安装 Docker

如果你过去安装过 docker，先删掉

1	apt remove docker docker-engine docker.io

安装依赖

1	apt install -y apt-transport-https ca-certificates curl gnupg2 software-properties-common

信任 Docker 的 GPG 公钥

1	curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg \| sudo apt-key add -

添加软件仓库

1	add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/docker-ce/linux/ubuntu $(lsb_release -cs) stable"

安装

1 2	apt update apt install -y docker-ce

开机自启动

1 2	systemctl enable docker.service systemctl start docker.service

安装 docker-compose

VNC Server

1	apt install tigervnc-standalone-server

vncserver -localhost no

vncserver -kill :*

vncserver --list

安装 Vagrant

https://www.myfreax.com/how-to-install-vagrant-on-ubuntu-18-04/

1	apt install -y virtualbox vagrant

使用 libvirt 可以把 virtualbox 替换为：apt install -y qemu-kvm libvirt-clients libvirt-daemon-system bridge-utils virt-manager

https://bugs.launchpad.net/ubuntu/+source/vagrant-libvirt/+bug/1771430

Virtualbox 扩展：https://download.virtualbox.org/virtualbox/6.1.10/Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.1.10.vbox-extpack

VBoxManage extpack install ./Oracle_VM_VirtualBox_Extension_Pack-6.1.10.vbox-extpack

https://www.zcfy.cc/article/how-to-install-and-use-vboxmanage-on-ubuntu-16-04-and-use-its-command-line-options