Zabbix安装配置

技术Linux

Zabbix安装配置

Zabbix 3.0
Zabbix 3.4

Zabbix手册Zabbix安装要求

服务端

安装源码库配置部署包

安装源码库配置部署包。这个部署包包含了yum配置文件。
查询最新的包访问Zabbix repo

1
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm

安装Zabbix部署包

安装Zabbix部署包。以下是使用Mysql数据库安装Zabbix server、WEB前端

1
yum install -y zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql

安装初始化数据库

在MySQL上安装Zabbix数据库和用户，请参看下列指导步骤。

MySQL数据库创建脚本。

1
2
3
4
5
mysql -uroot -p

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
exit;

然后导入初始架构（Schema）和数据。

1
2
cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.4
zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -uroot -p zabbix

启动Zabbix Server进程

在zabbix_server.conf中编辑数据库配置

1
2
3
4
5
6
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=zabbix

启动Zabbix Server进程

1
systemctl start zabbix-server

编辑Zabbix前端的PHP配置

修改Zabbix前端的Apache配置文件位于 。
/etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf 

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
php_value max_execution_time 300
php_value memory_limit 128M
php_value post_max_size 16M
php_value upload_max_filesize 2M
php_value max_input_time 300
php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1
# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga

据所在时区，你可以取消 “date.timezone” 设置的注释，并正确配置它。

Zabbix前端可以在浏览器中通过 http://IP/zabbix 进行访问。默认的用户名／密码为 Admin/zabbix

初始化配置后，最终会生成如下文件：/etc/zabbix/web/zabbix.conf.php

客户端

安装源码库配置部署包

安装源码库配置部署包。这个部署包包含了yum配置文件。

1
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm

安装Zabbix Agent

1
yum install zabbix-agent

配置

1
2
vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=10.8.8.8

启动

1
2
3
systemctl start zabbix-agent
systemctl enable zabbix-agent
systemctl status zabbix-agent

Zabbix

CentOS 7.4.1708
Zabbix

Zabbix安装配置

主机

IP 用途 角色 版本 软件版本
10.8.8.81 服务器 Zabbix Server zabbix-server zabbix-web
10.8.8.82 数据库 MariaDB
10.8.8.83 代理服务器 Zabbix Proxy Server 
1
2
systemctl stop firewalld;systemctl disable firewalld
setenforce 0;sed -i 's/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g' /etc/selinux/config

安装Zabbix

rpm安装

下载Zabbix安装包

Zabbix Download

添加zabbix yum源

1
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm

安装服务端

1
2
yum install zabbix-server-mysql
yum install zabbix-web-mysql
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
Installing:
 zabbix-server-mysql   x86_64   3.4.4-2.el7        zabbix                 2.0 M
Installing for dependencies:
 OpenIPMI-libs         x86_64   2.0.19-15.el7      base                   502 k
 OpenIPMI-modalias     x86_64   2.0.19-15.el7      base                    15 k
 fping                 x86_64   3.10-1.el7         zabbix-non-supported    40 k
 gnutls                x86_64   3.3.26-9.el7       base                   677 k
 iksemel               x86_64   1.4-2.el7.centos   zabbix-non-supported    49 k
 libevent              x86_64   2.0.21-4.el7       base                   214 k
 libtool-ltdl          x86_64   2.4.2-22.el7_3     base                    49 k
 net-snmp-libs         x86_64   1:5.7.2-28.el7     base                   748 k
 nettle                x86_64   2.7.1-8.el7        base                   327 k
 trousers              x86_64   0.3.14-2.el7       base                   289 k
 unixODBC              x86_64   2.3.1-11.el7       base                   413 k
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
Installing:
 zabbix-web-mysql           noarch    3.4.4-2.el7              zabbix     6.4 k
Installing for dependencies:
 apr                        x86_64    1.4.8-3.el7              base       103 k
 apr-util                   x86_64    1.5.2-6.el7              base        92 k
 dejavu-fonts-common        noarch    2.33-6.el7               base        64 k
 dejavu-sans-fonts          noarch    2.33-6.el7               base       1.4 M
 fontpackages-filesystem    noarch    1.44-8.el7               base       9.9 k
 httpd                      x86_64    2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6    updates    2.7 M
 httpd-tools                x86_64    2.4.6-67.el7.centos.6    updates     88 k
 libX11                     x86_64    1.6.5-1.el7              base       606 k
 libX11-common              noarch    1.6.5-1.el7              base       164 k
 libXau                     x86_64    1.0.8-2.1.el7            base        29 k
 libXpm                     x86_64    3.5.12-1.el7             base        55 k
 libjpeg-turbo              x86_64    1.2.90-5.el7             base       134 k
 libpng                     x86_64    2:1.5.13-7.el7_2         base       213 k
 libxcb                     x86_64    1.12-1.el7               base       211 k
 libxslt                    x86_64    1.1.28-5.el7             base       242 k
 libzip                     x86_64    0.10.1-8.el7             base        48 k
 mailcap                    noarch    2.1.41-2.el7             base        31 k
 php                        x86_64    5.4.16-43.el7_4          updates    1.4 M
 php-bcmath                 x86_64    5.4.16-43.el7_4          updates     57 k
 php-cli                    x86_64    5.4.16-43.el7_4          updates    2.7 M
 php-common                 x86_64    5.4.16-43.el7_4          updates    565 k
 php-gd                     x86_64    5.4.16-43.el7_4          updates    127 k
 php-ldap                   x86_64    5.4.16-43.el7_4          updates     52 k
 php-mbstring               x86_64    5.4.16-43.el7_4          updates    505 k
 php-mysql                  x86_64    5.4.16-43.el7_4          updates    101 k
 php-pdo                    x86_64    5.4.16-43.el7_4          updates     98 k
 php-xml                    x86_64    5.4.16-43.el7_4          updates    125 k
 t1lib                      x86_64    5.1.2-14.el7             base       166 k
 zabbix-web                 noarch    3.4.4-2.el7              zabbix     2.5 M

配置Zabbix数据库

1
2
3
4
5
# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=<password>

设置php时区

1
2
3
vi /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

# php_value date.timezone Europe/Riga

SELinux configuration

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
Having SELinux status enabled in enforcing mode, you need to execute the following commands to enable communication between Zabbix frontend and server:

RHEL 7 and later:

# setsebool -P httpd_can_connect_zabbix on
If the database is accessible over network (including 'localhost' in case of PostgreSQL), you need to allow Zabbix frontend to connect to the database too:
# setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect_db on
RHEL prior to 7:

# setsebool -P httpd_can_network_connect on
# setsebool -P zabbix_can_network on
As frontend and SELinux configuration is done, you need to restart Apache web server:
# service httpd restart
1
2
3
4
systemctl enable zabbix-server
systemctl start zabbix-server
systemctl enable httpd
systemctl restart httpd

安装数据库服务器

1
yum install mariadb-server mariadb
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
Installing:
 mariadb-server               x86_64      1:5.5.56-2.el7        base       11 M
Installing for dependencies:
 perl-Compress-Raw-Bzip2      x86_64      2.061-3.el7           base       32 k
 perl-Compress-Raw-Zlib       x86_64      1:2.061-4.el7         base       57 k
 perl-DBD-MySQL               x86_64      4.023-5.el7           base      140 k
 perl-DBI                     x86_64      1.627-4.el7           base      802 k
 perl-Data-Dumper             x86_64      2.145-3.el7           base       47 k
 perl-IO-Compress             noarch      2.061-2.el7           base      260 k
 perl-Net-Daemon              noarch      0.48-5.el7            base       51 k
 perl-PlRPC                   noarch      0.2020-14.el7         base       36 k
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
Installing:
 mariadb                     x86_64      1:5.5.56-2.el7         base      8.7 M
Installing for dependencies:
 perl                        x86_64      4:5.16.3-292.el7       base      8.0 M
 perl-Carp                   noarch      1.26-244.el7           base       19 k
 perl-Encode                 x86_64      2.51-7.el7             base      1.5 M
 perl-Exporter               noarch      5.68-3.el7             base       28 k
 perl-File-Path              noarch      2.09-2.el7             base       26 k
 perl-File-Temp              noarch      0.23.01-3.el7          base       56 k
 perl-Filter                 x86_64      1.49-3.el7             base       76 k
 perl-Getopt-Long            noarch      2.40-2.el7             base       56 k
 perl-HTTP-Tiny              noarch      0.033-3.el7            base       38 k
 perl-PathTools              x86_64      3.40-5.el7             base       82 k
 perl-Pod-Escapes            noarch      1:1.04-292.el7         base       51 k
 perl-Pod-Perldoc            noarch      3.20-4.el7             base       87 k
 perl-Pod-Simple             noarch      1:3.28-4.el7           base      216 k
 perl-Pod-Usage              noarch      1.63-3.el7             base       27 k
 perl-Scalar-List-Utils      x86_64      1.27-248.el7           base       36 k
 perl-Socket                 x86_64      2.010-4.el7            base       49 k
 perl-Storable               x86_64      2.45-3.el7             base       77 k
 perl-Text-ParseWords        noarch      3.29-4.el7             base       14 k
 perl-Time-HiRes             x86_64      4:1.9725-3.el7         base       45 k
 perl-Time-Local             noarch      1.2300-2.el7           base       24 k
 perl-constant               noarch      1.27-2.el7             base       19 k
 perl-libs                   x86_64      4:5.16.3-292.el7       base      688 k
 perl-macros                 x86_64      4:5.16.3-292.el7       base       43 k
 perl-parent                 noarch      1:0.225-244.el7        base       12 k
 perl-podlators              noarch      2.5.1-3.el7            base      112 k
 perl-threads                x86_64      1.87-4.el7             base       49 k
 perl-threads-shared         x86_64      1.43-6.el7             base       39 k
1
2
systemctl enable mariadb
systemctl start mariadb
1
mysql_secure_installation
新建数据库
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
mysql -uroot -p

create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
#和zabbix server安装在一个服务器
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost identified by 'zabbix';
#独立服务器，允许10.8.8.0网段的IP访问。
grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@'10.8.8.%' identified by 'zabbix';
quit;
倒入数据库模版

create.sql.gz这个文件由zabbix-server-mysql软件包提供，数据库是单独安装的。需要从zabbix-server上拷贝到数据库服务器。

1
2
3
scp root@10.8.8.81:/usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.4/create.sql.gz /root/create.sql.gz

zcat /root/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
1
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

登录
http://IP/zabbix
用户名：Admin
密码：zabbix

安装代理服务器

1
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm
1
yum -y install zabbix-proxy-mysql
1
zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-proxy-mysql/schema.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix

Configure database for Zabbix server/proxy

1
2
3
4
5
# vi /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
DBHost=localhost
DBName=zabbix
DBUser=zabbix
DBPassword=<password>

安装agent客户端

1
rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm
1
yum -y install zabbix-agent
1
2
Installing:
 zabbix-agent         x86_64         3.4.4-2.el7           zabbix         358 k
1
2


/etc/zabbix/zabbix_agentd.conf
Server=127.0.0.1
ServerActive=127.0.0.1
Hostname=Zabbix server

1
2
3
systemctl enable zabbix-agent
systemctl start zabbix-agent
systemctl status zabbix-agent

源码安装

配置Zabbix

赏

×

纯属好玩

扫码支持
扫码打赏，你说多少就多少

打开支付宝扫一扫，即可进行扫码打赏哦

本文标题:Zabbix安装配置

文章作者:幻舞梦境

发布时间:2016年12月18日 - 21时07分

最后更新:2021年02月04日 - 17时09分

原始链接:https://ovwane.icu/2016/12/18/Zabbix安装配置/

许可协议: "署名-非商用-相同方式共享 3.0" 转载请保留原文链接及作者。

文章目录
  1. 1. 服务端
    1. 1.1. 安装源码库配置部署包
    2. 1.2. 安装Zabbix部署包
  2. 2. 安装初始化数据库
  3. 3. 启动Zabbix Server进程
  4. 4. 编辑Zabbix前端的PHP配置
  5. 5. 客户端
    1. 5.1. 安装源码库配置部署包
    2. 5.2. 安装Zabbix Agent
    3. 5.3. 配置
    4. 5.4. 启动
  6. 6. Zabbix安装配置
    1. 6.1. 安装Zabbix
      1. 6.1.1. rpm安装
    2. 6.2. 下载Zabbix安装包
      1. 6.2.0.1. 添加zabbix yum源
      2. 6.2.0.2. 安装服务端
      3. 6.2.0.3. 安装数据库服务器
        1. 6.2.0.3.1. 新建数据库
        2. 6.2.0.3.2. 倒入数据库模版
      4. 6.2.0.4. 安装代理服务器
      5. 6.2.0.5. 安装agent客户端
    3. 6.2.1. 源码安装
  7. 6.3. 配置Zabbix
,