2016-08-08

Vim

安装 Vim

1	yum install -y vim-common vim-enhanced vim-minimal vim-filesystem

配置插件管理器 Vundle

Vim配置、插件和使用技巧

安装Vundle

1	git clone https://github.com/VundleVim/Vundle.vim.git ~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim

vim中的杀手级插件: vundle

配置 ~/.vimrc

cat > ~/.vimrc << EOF
set nocompatible              " be iMproved, required
filetype off                  " required

" set the runtime path to include Vundle and initialize
set rtp+=~/.vim/bundle/Vundle.vim
call vundle#begin()

" let Vundle manage Vundle, required
Plugin 'VundleVim/Vundle.vim'

" Color schemes
Plugin 'tomasr/molokai'
Plugin 'altercation/vim-colors-solarized'

" Status Color schemes
Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
Plugin 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'

" plugin on GitHub repo
" Plugin 'tpope/vim-fugitive'
" plugin from http://vim-scripts.org/vim/scripts.html
" Plugin 'L9'
" Git plugin not hosted on GitHub
" Plugin 'git://git.wincent.com/command-t.git'
" git repos on your local machine (i.e. when working on your own plugin)
" Plugin 'file:///home/gmarik/path/to/plugin'
" The sparkup vim script is in a subdirectory of this repo called vim.
" Pass the path to set the runtimepath properly.
" Plugin 'rstacruz/sparkup', {'rtp': 'vim/'}
" Install L9 and avoid a Naming conflict if you've already installed a
" different version somewhere else.
" Plugin 'ascenator/L9', {'name': 'newL9'}

" All of your Plugins must be added before the following line
call vundle#end()            " required
filetype plugin indent on    " required
" To ignore plugin indent changes, instead use:
"filetype plugin on
" Put your non-Plugin stuff after this line
" solarized start
"let g:solarized_termcolors=256
"let g:solarized_termtrans=1
"let g:solarized_contrast="normal"
"let g:solarized_visibility="normal"
"syntax enable
"set background=dark
"colorscheme solarized
" solarized end
" molokai start
let g:molokai_original = 1
let g:rehash256 = 1
colorscheme molokai
" molokai end
" Airline theme start
let g:airline_theme='molokai'
let g:airline_powerline_fonts = 1
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#enabled = 1
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#buffer_nr_show = 1
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_sep = ' '
let g:airline#extensions#tabline#left_alt_sep = '|'
let g:airline#extensions#whitespace#enabled = 0
let g:airline#extensions#whitespace#symbol = '!'
if !exists('g:airline_symbols')
  let g:airline_symbols = {}
endif
" unicode symbols
let g:airline_left_sep = '»'
let g:airline_left_sep = '▶'
let g:airline_right_sep = '«'
let g:airline_right_sep = '◀'
let g:airline_symbols.crypt = '🔒'
let g:airline_symbols.linenr = '☰'
let g:airline_symbols.linenr = '␊'
let g:airline_symbols.linenr = '
'
let g:airline_symbols.linenr = '¶'
let g:airline_symbols.maxlinenr = ''
let g:airline_symbols.maxlinenr = '㏑'
let g:airline_symbols.branch = '⎇'
let g:airline_symbols.paste = 'ρ'
let g:airline_symbols.paste = 'Þ'
let g:airline_symbols.paste = '∥'
let g:airline_symbols.spell = 'Ꞩ'
let g:airline_symbols.notexists = '∄'
let g:airline_symbols.whitespace = 'Ξ'
" Airline theme end
"
set laststatus=2
set t_Co=256
set encoding=utf-8
set syntax enable
set syntax on
set number
"
EOF

“显示行号
set nummber
“语法高亮度显示
syntax on
“下面两行在进行编写代码时，在格式对起上很有用；
“第一行，vim使用自动对起，也就是把当前行的对起格式应用到下一行；
“第二行，依据上面的对起格式，智能的选择对起方式，对于类似C语言编
“写上很有用
set autoindent
set smartindent
“第一行设置tab键为4个空格，第二行设置当行之间交错时使用4个空格
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
“设置匹配模式，类似当输入一个左括号时会匹配相应的那个右括号
set showmatch

安装插件

1	vim +PluginInstall +qall

使用方法

" Brief help
" :PluginList       - lists configured plugins
" :PluginInstall    - installs plugins; append `!` to update or just :PluginUpdate
" :PluginSearch foo - searches for foo; append `!` to refresh local cache
" :PluginClean      - confirms removal of unused plugins; append `!` to auto-approve removal
" see :h vundle for more details or wiki for FAQ

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#安装插件 Install Plugins:

Launch vim and run :PluginInstall

Vim插件

pathogen类似于Vundle

1 2	mkdir -p ~/.vim/autoload ~/.vim/bundle && \ curl -LSso ~/.vim/autoload/pathogen.vim https://tpo.pe/pathogen.vim

vi .vimrc

execute pathogen#infect()
syntax on
filetype plugin indent on

vim-airline

vim-airline-themes

nerdtree

nerdtree-git-plugin

Vim主题

Solarized

Solarized Colorscheme for Vim

Molokai

Molokai Color Scheme for Vim

编译安装vim

1.检查vim旧版本，若已存在，将其卸载。

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$ vim

$ yum remove vim* -y

2.安装终端字符处理库nucrses

1	$ yum install ncurses-devel -y

编译安装

$ cd /usr/local/src/

$ wget https://codeload.github.com/vim/vim/tar.gz/v8.0.0134

$ tar zxf v8.0.0134

$ cd vim-8.0.0134/

$ ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/vim8

$ make && make install

$ echo $?

安装成功后，通过/usr/local/vim8/bin/vim运行vim命令。将vim命令路径添加到系统PATH环境变量，就可以直接运行vim了。本文不修改/etc/profile文件，通过添加脚本到/etc/profile.d/实现。

/usr/local/vim8/bin/vim /etc/profile.d/path.sh
添加以下内容：
#!/bin/bash
export PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/vim8/bin/

$ source /etc/profile.d/path.sh
$ vim

vim-plug

安装

1 2	curl -fLo ~/.vim/autoload/plug.vim --create-dirs \ https://raw.githubusercontent.com/junegunn/vim-plug/master/plug.vim

配置

.vimrc

cat > ~/.vimrc <<EOF
" Specify a directory for plugins
" - For Neovim: ~/.local/share/nvim/plugged
" - Avoid using standard Vim directory names like 'plugin'
call plug#begin('~/.vim/plugged')

" Make sure you use single quotes

" Shorthand notation; fetches https://github.com/junegunn/vim-easy-align
" Plug 'junegunn/vim-easy-align'

" Any valid git URL is allowed
" Plug 'https://github.com/junegunn/vim-github-dashboard.git'

" Multiple Plug commands can be written in a single line using | separators
" Plug 'SirVer/ultisnips' | Plug 'honza/vim-snippets'

" On-demand loading
" Plug 'scrooloose/nerdtree', { 'on':  'NERDTreeToggle' }
" Plug 'tpope/vim-fireplace', { 'for': 'clojure' }

" Using a non-master branch
" Plug 'rdnetto/YCM-Generator', { 'branch': 'stable' }

" Using a tagged release; wildcard allowed (requires git 1.9.2 or above)
Plug 'fatih/vim-go'  ", { 'tag': '*' }

""
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline'
Plug 'vim-airline/vim-airline-themes'

" Plugin options
" Plug 'nsf/gocode', { 'tag': 'v.20150303', 'rtp': 'vim' }

" Plugin outside ~/.vim/plugged with post-update hook
" Plug 'junegunn/fzf', { 'dir': '~/.fzf', 'do': './install --all' }

" Unmanaged plugin (manually installed and updated)
" Plug '~/my-prototype-plugin'

" Initialize plugin system
call plug#end()
EOF

安装插件

1 2	vim esc模式下 :PlugInstall

autocmd

自动命令，是在指定事件发生时自动执行的命令。利用自动命令可以将重复的手工操作自动化，以提高编辑效率并减少人为操作的差错。

1 2	查看 :autocmd

VIM学习笔记自动命令(autocmd) - 知乎

自动加载模板文件

"autocmd BufNewFile *.sh 0 read ~/.vim/template/sh.tpl
autocmd BufNewFile *.sh 0 r ~/.vim/template/sh.tpl

" 自动跳转到末尾
autocmd BufNewFile * normal G

autocmd BufNewFile *.sh exec ":call SetTitle()"
    func SetTitle()
        call setline(1,"<?php")
        call append(line("."),"/**")
        call append(line(".")+1, "*   Copyright (C) ".strftime("%Y")." All rights reserved.")
        call append(line(".")+2, "*")
        call append(line(".")+3, "*   FileName      ：".expand("%:t"))
        call append(line(".")+4, "*   Author        ：xxxx")
        call append(line(".")+5, "*   Email         ：xxx@xxx.com")
        call append(line(".")+6, "*   Date          ：".strftime("%Y年%m月%d日"))
        call append(line(".")+7, "*   Description   ：")
        call append(line(".")+8, "*/")
    endfunc

.vimrc的autocmd用法_PHP_liutingxu1的专栏-CSDN博客

配置

" 使用语法高亮
syntax on

" 行前显示行号
set number

" 根据上一行决定新行的缩进
set autoindent
" 键入 <Tab> 时使用空格，使用softtabstop的空格
set expandtab
" 缩进使用的步进单位，以空格计算。下面是4个空格
set shiftwidth=4
""插入 <Tab> 时使用 'shiftwidth'
smarttab

"" 文件里的 <Tab> 代表的空格数
set tabstop=4
"" 编辑时 <Tab> 使用的空格数，使用 'tabstop' 个位置
set softtabstop=4
""set softtabstop=0  " 关闭softtabstop 永远不要将空格和tab混合输入

"" sh conf
" sh 文件缩进
autocmd FileType sh setlocal tabstop=2 softtabstop=2 expandtab shiftwidth=2 smarttab
" sh 文件模板
autocmd BufNewFile *.sh 0 r ~/.vim/template/sh.tpl
" 打开新文件自动跳转到末尾
autocmd BufNewFile *.sh normal G
"" sh conf